If you’re a foreign national, a Green Card will allow you to live and work in the United States legally without having to obtain U.S. citizenship. The process of getting a Green Card can seem difficult, but you can make the process easier on yourself by following the proper steps. You should also know that the following steps apply to most Green Card applicants, but your specific process could be different depending on your filing status, whether or not you’re currently in the U.S., and other circumstances.
Determine Your Eligibility
Before you apply, you should make sure that you legally qualify to get a Green Card. As the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website explains, the eligibility requirements vary depending on whether you’re applying for a Green Card through family, through your work or because of your refugee status. Regardless of your filing category, you’ll be required to prove your status by submitting documents that prove your identity and eligibility and possibly obtaining testimonials from family members or employers.
File Your Petition
Most people need to find a sponsor who will file a petition to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services on their behalf. This petition sponsor must file the appropriate form, which is determined by whether the person is a relative or an employer. If your petition is approved, you’ll file a Green Card application with the agency or the U.S. Department of State.
Submit Form I-485
Form I-485 is your official Green Card application. You’ll fill out and submit this form if you’re currently in the U.S. and eligible for a Green Card. Information from this application will be used to register your permanent residence or adjust your status. You’ll also need to pay the filing fee when you submit this application.
Undergo a Biometrics Check
If your petition and Green card application are approved, you’ll need to schedule an appointment to have your biometric details collected for verification. Your biometrics screening will include your fingerprints, a photograph of yourself that will be kept for official records, and your authorized signature.
Attend an Interview
You may be asked to attend an interview to answer questions about your status and bring an original passport or other travel documents if required. If a family member sponsored your petition, they may be asked to come to the interview as well.
Wait for a Decision
After you’ve submitted the requested forms and attended any required meetings, you’ll wait to hear whether your Green Card application has been approved. You can check the status of your case online by entering the receipt number that was given to you in the appropriate field. While you’re waiting, you might also be asked to submit additional information before a final decision is made.
A Green Card can give you the legal protection that’s needed to remain and work in the United States. Officials and legal representatives who regularly work with Green Card applicants can provide further guidance.
